UK watchdog probes two banks over money laundering

By Kirstin Ridley

Two banks in Britain are being investigated for lax money-laundering controls and others are likely to be handling the proceeds of corruption and other financial crime, the financial regulator said on Wednesday.

The Financial Services Authority (FSA) said it had referred two banks to its enforcement division for "serious weaknesses" in how they managed "high-risk" customers, including those whose public status made them vulnerable to corruption.

"We are considering whether further regulatory action is required in relation to other banks, and further cases may be referred for enforcement," the FSA added as it published a review of how banks manage money-laundering risks.

In a damning report, the FSA said some banks appeared unwilling to turn away or exit very profitable business relationships, even when there appeared to be an unacceptable risk of handling the proceeds of crime.

"Around a third of banks, including the private banking arms of some major banking groups, appeared willing to accept very high levels of money-laundering risk if the immediate reputational and regulatory risk was acceptable," it stated.

Many of the failings identified by the regulator are the same as those it spotted 10 years ago when deposed Nigerian strongman Sani Abacha, his family members and associates used 42 UK bank accounts to turn over $1.3 billion in four years.

More than half of banks visited by the FSA this time around failed to have meaningful due diligence measures in higher-risk situations, and failed to identify or record negative information about customers.

Around one-third also dismissed serious allegations about their customers without adequate review, and more than one-third failed to identify customers as "politically exposed persons", or PEPs, who are considered the most vulnerable to corruption because of their public prominence.

The FSA said three-quarters of banks in its sample, which included the majority of large banks, did not always manage high-risk customers and PEP relationships effectively, and needed to do more to protect themselves from money laundering.

"We will, where appropriate, use our enforcement powers to reinforce key messages in this report to encourage banks and other firms to strengthen AML (anti-money laundering) systems and controls, and deter them from making decisions which do not take adequate account of money-laundering risk," the FSA said.

Lawyers noted the FSA was not mincing its words.

"The warning is clear: do your checks properly and be prepared to turn down high-risk business, or the FSA will come knocking," noted Alison McHaffie of law firm CMS Cameron McKenna

Global Witness, a non-government organisation that runs campaigns against conflict and corruption, said the review provided long overdue recognition of the need for ongoing monitoring and punishment to force banks to comply with rules.

"For too long, Britain's banks have been happy to accept money stolen from developing countries by corrupt rulers and their families," said Anthea Lawson, head of the banks campaign at Global Witness.

"Neither dictatorship nor corruption can occur without banks willing to help."

(Editing by David Hulmes)

Source: Reuters